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Cognitive Crescendo: The Intersection of Music and Memory

Updated: Dec 10, 2024

Written by Aarohi Salaria

Edited by Navika Mittal

The popular phrase “music to my ears” does not truly encapsulate the true appreciation of the various melodious tunes we hear on a daily basis and, if anything, it underscores the liveliness of the auditory experiences that enrich our lives. Music is more than just sound hitting our eardrums; it evokes emotions, stirs memories, and creates connections. From the gentle strumming of a guitar to the vibrant beats of a drum, each note carries its own story and energy. From the notes of classical symphonies to modern pop, musical diversity offers a wealth of benefits through what we call neuromusicology.


Neuromusicology is scientifically defined as the study of the effects of music on the brain. Artists, however, consider this an essential aspect of constructing their music, so they define it as the intricate relationship between sound and emotions. Artists use neuromusicology techniques to analyze and enhance their understanding of the accordance of various melodies, rhythms, and harmonies alongside the elucidation of specific feelings and responses in their listeners. Such experimentation processes allow them to craft music suitable for a wide array of audiences that fully resonates with them on a deeper, neurological level. Furthermore, musicians gain insight into how various lyrical components contribute to the interplay of mood and cognition.


The Mozart Effect demonstrates these techniques being put into play by illustrating how music can influence cognitive performance and emotional states. In 1993, researchers discovered that listening to Mozart’s compositions, particularly his sonatas, can significantly improve spatial reasoning skills. This phenomenon highlights how specific musical structures can evoke particular responses in our brains, enhancing focus, creativity, and memory retention.


Moreover, music often serves as a therapeutic tool, in both extreme and slightly stressful environments. For instance, music therapists often harness the power of melody and rhythm to aid individuals in coping with various psychological and neurological challenges. Listening to soft and slow music—such as classical music— is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. This is because, from a biological perspective, sad music is linked to the hormone prolactin, which is associated with crying, and it produces feelings of calmness to counteract the mental pain when faced with negative emotions.


Likewise, happy or inspiring music—such as soul gospel music—can make people feel inspired and insert them into a better mood. Different types of music at hand often embody and resonate with the mood of the listener, so by understanding the nuances of how different musical elements affect the brain, many can tailor interventions that promote emotional well-being and cognitive improvement.


Ultimately, for musicians, neuromusicology is not just a scientific study; it’s a vital tool that shapes their creative process and enhances the emotional impact of their work. Going back to the beginning, the phrase “music to my ears” only scratches the surface of our deep-rooted appreciation and connection for these melodious tunes that are evoked, reflecting a complex interplay between sound, emotion, and experience.


So next time you listen to a favorite song or discover a new melody, take a moment to consider what is beneath the surface. Think about how the rhythms and harmonies resonate with your emotions, and how they might transport you back to a memory or elicit an emotion. Each note has the capability to enrich our lives in ways we might not fully understand. Embrace the depth of this auditory experience, and let the music become not just something you hear, but something that truly resonates within you.


References

Gómez, M. A. (2014, May 17). Maquetación 1. Neurosciences and History. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://nah.sen.es/vmfiles/abstract/NAHV2N42014149_155EN.pdf


HART, S. (1996, October 7). Special section: Mind/Brain/Memory. Columbia University. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.4/mbmmusic.html


Jenkins, J. (2001, April 4). Neuromusicology | McGraw Hill's AccessScience. AccessScience. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://www.accessscience.com/content/article/a449970


Thaut, M. H. (October, 2020 10). Neuromusicology | McGraw Hill's AccessScience. AccessScience. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://www.accessscience.com/content/article/a449970

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